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Q & A For Home Buyers

Buyer Q & A’s

Due Diligence Process & Money

Q. What is due diligence in North Carolina?

A. Due diligence is a negotiated period for inspections, document review, and decision-making. Buyers pay a fee directly to the seller for this right. If they terminate during that period, they lose the fee and typically recover earnest money.

Related videos: Due Diligence vs Earnest Money | More Q&A about Due Diligence Money

Q. Who pays the due diligence fee in North Carolina?

A. The buyer pays the fee to the seller at contract signing. It compensates the seller for time off market and is credited at closing if the sale completes.

Q. Is due diligence money refundable?

A. No, not if the buyer cancels within the due diligence window. If the sale closes, that fee is credited at settlement.

Related video: What’s Wrong With Due Diligence Money

Commissions

Q. How do buyer agents get paid today?

A. Sellers may still offer compensation, but it is not guaranteed. If none is offered, the agent is paid per a buyer agency agreement - flat fee, hourly, or percentage.

Home Buying Process

Q. How long does it take to buy a home?

A. Often 30 to 45 days from accepted offer to closing, depending on inspections, appraisal, and financing.

Q. Should I get a home inspection?

A. Yes. It protects you from hidden issues and lets you negotiate repairs or credits.

Related video: Home Inspection Deal Breakers

Q. What is included in the sale?

A. Permanently attached items are generally included unless excluded in the contract. Personal property is included only if negotiated.

Q. Can I back out if something goes wrong?

A. Yes within the due diligence period, but you forfeit the due diligence fee. After that date, earnest money can also be at risk.

Due Diligence Items: Inspections - Appraisal - Survey - Loan

Q. Inspection vs appraisal - what is the difference?

A. Inspection evaluates condition for the buyer. Appraisal estimates value for the lender.

Related video: Inspection vs Appraisal

Q. What if the appraisal is lower than the offer price?

A. Options include renegotiation, paying the difference, requesting reconsideration, or cancelling if allowed by contract.

Q. Should I test well water for radon?

A. Yes. Radon can dissolve into groundwater and release into indoor air during use.

Q. What is title insurance?

A. Protection from losses due to defects in title not found during search. Buyer usually has an owner policy and lender policy.

Q. Do I need a survey?

A. Not required but smart - confirms boundaries, shows encroachments and easements.

Q. Biggest mistake buyers make?

A. Rushing or skipping due diligence items. Use the period fully and wisely.

Mortgage - Loan

Q. Pre-qualification vs pre-approval?

A. Pre-qualification is an estimate. Pre-approval is verified and stronger with sellers.

Q. How much for a down payment?

A. Often 3 to 5 percent for conventional, 3.5 percent for FHA. Plan for closing costs too.

Q. What is PMI?

A. Insurance when down payment is under 20 percent on most conventional loans. Can be removed after sufficient equity.

Q. Can I avoid monthly PMI without 20 percent down?

A. Yes - single premium at closing, remove later at 20 percent equity, or lender-paid PMI with a slightly higher rate.

Related video: Avoid Paying PMI Upfront

Q. Monthly vs bi-weekly payments?

A. Bi-weekly can create one extra payment per year and save interest - confirm your lender supports it.

Related video: Monthly or Bi-weekly

Q. Should I make an extra payment each year?

A. Yes - apply to principal to reduce term and interest.

Closing Costs

Q. How much are buyer closing costs?

A. Typically 2 to 4 percent of the purchase price - lender fees, appraisal, title, attorney, and prepaids.

Q. Can I ask the seller to pay some costs?

A. Yes - via seller concessions within program limits. Align with your lender and agent.

Q. Can the seller pay my PMI upfront?

A. Possibly - if allowed by lender and within contribution limits.

Related videos: Closing Costs Explained | Where Do Realtor Fees Fit In

Property Taxes

Q. Do taxes change when you buy?

A. Not automatically - taxes are based on county revaluation and annual rate. Closing prorates current year taxes.

1031 Tax Exchange

Q. What type of loan is needed for a 1031 exchange?

A. Conventional, commercial, private, or seller-financed can work - the key is that the same owner entity sells and buys.

Permit Requirements

Q. When do you need a permit in North Carolina?

A. Most construction or systems work requires permits. Some small projects under state thresholds may have exemptions. Always verify locally.

Related video: Essential Building Permits

Picking a Realtor to Represent Your Interests

Q. What makes a great agent - how do I choose?

A. Look for expertise, communication, negotiation strength, and a client-first approach. Verify track record and fit.

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